Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is the annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Hajj is mandatory for all able-bodied Muslims who are financially and physically capable of making the journey.
Mecca is located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, about 70 kilometers inland from the Red Sea coast. It is known as the holiest city in Islam, and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. The city is home to the Kaaba, which is the most sacred site in Islam. The Kaaba is a large cube-shaped structure that Muslims believe was built by the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail, and it is considered to be the house of God.
During Hajj, millions of Muslims from all over the world travel to Mecca to fulfill their religious obligation. The pilgrimage lasts for five days and involves a series of rituals, including circumambulating the Kaaba, running between two hills called Safa and Marwa, and spending a day on the plain of Arafat. Hajj culminates with the celebration of Eid al-Adha, which is one of the most important holidays in the Islamic calendar.
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